Caesar Books

 
Edit Definition

Definition

Caesar (100-44 BC) was the first to topple the republic of Rome. After conquering Gaul (58-50 BC) he had become the most powerful commander in Rome with a vast army loyal to him. By publishing his own memoirs of his conquest of Gaul, he framed himself as a great patriot, not an usurper of power.

When in 50 BC the senate elected Caesar's rival Pompey to commander-in-chief of the Roman military, Caesar conquered Italy with his army from Gaul in 49 BC. He then defeated Pompey at Pharsalos, and followed the fleeign Pompey to Egypt.

There, Caesar fell in love with Cleopatra VII (51-30 BC) who bore him a son: Caesarion. He made her and her brother Ptolemy XIV pharaohs of Egypt, securing a friendly Egyptian client state.

Back in Rome, Caesar instituted various tax reforms and tried to consolidate his own power. He was a monarch in all but name, which eventually enraged the senate and led to his assassination.

Written by Jan van der Crabben.

Articles

Illustrations

Currently there are no illustrations for Caesar, but you can help and upload an illustration.

Comments


Please wait...